Background
Alexander, B. K. (2008). The globalization of addiction: A study in poverty of the spirit. Oxford University Press.
Cacioppo, J. T., & Hawkley, L. C. (2009). Perceived social isolation and cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13(10), 447–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2009.06.005
Cacioppo, J. T., Cacioppo, S., Capitanio, J. P., & Cole, S. W. (2015). The neuroendocrinology of social isolation. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 733–767. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015240
Harvard Study of Adult Development. (n.d.). The Harvard study of adult development. https://www.adultdevelopmentstudy.org/
Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. B., Baker, M., Harris, T., & Stephenson, D. (2015). Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for mortality: A meta-analytic review. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10(2), 227–237. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691614568352
Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. B., & Layton, J. B. (2010). Social relationships and mortality risk: A meta-analytic review. PLOS Medicine, 7(7), e1000316. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000316
Klein, E. (Host). (2023, April 18). The “quiet catastrophe” brewing in our social lives [Audio podcast episode]. In The Ezra Klein Show. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/18/opinion/ezra-klein-podcast-sheila-liming.html
Liming, S. (2023). Hanging out: The radical power of killing time. Melville House.
Murthy, V. H. (2020). Together: The healing power of human connection in a sometimes lonely world. Harper Wave.
Office of the Surgeon General. (2023). Our epidemic of loneliness and isolation: The U.S. Surgeon General’s advisory on the healing effects of social connection and community. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/surgeon-general-social-connection-advisory.pdf
Uhls, Y. T., Michikyan, M., Li, J., & Greenfield, P. M. (2014). The effects of a digital-free media camp on preteens’ ability to read others’ emotions. Computers in Human Behavior, 39, 387–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.07.005
Valtorta, N. K., Kanaan, M., Gilbody, S., Ronzi, S., & Hanratty, B. (2016). Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for coronary heart disease and stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal observational studies. Heart, 102(13), 1009–1016. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308790